The purpose of underwriting is to sort applicants into groups of people that present similar risk and accept, deny or limit coverage for each group of applicants.

Most insurance companies generate revenue in two ways: Charging premiums in exchange for insurance coverage, then reinvesting those premiums into other interest-generating assets. Like all private businesses, insurance companies try to market effectively and minimize administrative costs.

An insurance premium is the amount you pay each month (or each year) to keep your insurance policy active. Your premium amount is determined by many factors, including risk, coverage amount and more – depending on the type of insurance you have. This does not apply to all types of life insurance.

Insurance is a contract that transfers the risk of financial loss from an individual or business to an insurance company. They collect small amounts of money from clients and pool that money together to pay for losses. Insurance is divided into two major categories: Property and Casualty insurance (P&C)